Description: The UH-60L is an upgraded variant of the UH-60A, introduced in the late 1980s with enhanced engines, transmission, and lift capability. It was designed to improve performance in hot-and-high conditions and to extend the helicopter’s mission versatility. The UH-60L became the U.S. Army’s standard utility helicopter until the introduction of the UH-60M.

General Overview:
Popular Name:
Black Hawk
Years Produced:
1989 – early 2000s
Base Airframe:
Improved UH-60A
Operator:
U.S. Army, National Guard, several international operators
Role:
Tactical transport and multi-role utility helicopter
Crew:
4 (pilot, co-pilot, 2 crew chiefs/gunners)
Engines:
2 × GE T700-GE-701C turboshaft engines
Passenger Capacity:
up to 11 fully equipped combat troops or 6 stretchers
Cargo Hook Capacity:
9,000 lb.
Mission:

The UH-60L performs air assault, casualty evacuation, resupply, and command and control missions. Its enhanced lift and power made it particularly effective in high-altitude or extreme climate conditions, and it served extensively in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other operational theaters.

Distinguishing Characteristics:
  • Improved transmission and dynamic system over UH-60A
  • Newer engines: T700-GE-701C (more power and reliability)
  • Often equipped with stronger tail rotor driveshaft and stabilator actuators
  • Retains analog cockpit (though some were upgraded later with digital systems)
  • Externally very similar to UH-60A, but may have updated inlet filters or tail rotor controls
Avionics:
  • Upgraded communication and navigation equipment over UH-60A
  • Analog cockpit with optional GPS integration
  • Improved vibration reduction and NVG-compatible lighting
  • Optional SATCOM, Blue Force Tracker, and other mission kits
Armament Options:

Defensive:

  • 2 × Door-mounted 7.62mm M240H or M134 Miniguns
  • Ballistic protection for crew and critical components

Offensive (limited/special configurations):

  • Capable of supporting ESSS wings with external armament for specific missions:
    • Hydra 70 2.75" rocket pods
    • AGM-114 Hellfire missiles